Friday, January 14, 2005

Math word:

ADD
SUBTRACT
MULTIPLY
DIVIDE
PLUS
MINUS
SUM
EQUAL
REMAINDER
EVEN
ODD
MATH
Geometry:
SQUARE
RECTANGLE
TRIANGLE
OBTUSE
TANGENT
LINE
POINT
SEGMENT
RHOMBUS
ACUTE
DIAMETER
ANGLE
General Number Terms:
EVEN
ODD
PRIME
PERCENT
RATIO
DECIMAL
FRACTION
POSITIVE
NEGATIVE
INFINITY
PI

Money:

DOLLAR
CENT
QUARTER
NICKEL
PENNY
DIME
COST
PRICE
MINT
COIN
CASH
CURRENCY




ADDITION CLUE WORDS


ADD

SUM

TOTAL

PLUS

IN ALL

BOTH

TOGETHER

INCREASED BY

ALL TOGETHER

COMBINED
MULTIPLICATION CLUE WORDS

TIMES

PRODUCT OF

MULTIPLIED BY

BY (dimension)
SUBTRACTION CLUE WORDS

SUBTRACT

DIFFERENCE

TAKE AWAY

LESS THAN

ARE NOT

REMAIN

DECREASED BY

HAVE OR ARE LEFT

CHANGE (money problems)

MORE

FEWER
DIVISION CLUE WORDS

QUOTIENT OF

DIVIDED BY

HALF [or a fraction]

SPLIT

SEPARATED

CUT UP

PARTS

SHARED EQUALLY

ADDITION
In addition, an augend and an addend are added to find a sum: 7 + 3 = 10
NOTE: Sometimes both the augend and the addend are called the addends. Sometimes the sum is called the total.
SUBTRACTION
In subtraction, a subtrahend is subtracted from a minuend to find a difference. In the following equation the 8 is the minuend, 2 is the subtrahend, and 6 is the difference. 8 - 2 = 6
MULTIPLICATION
In multiplication, a multiplicand and a multiplier are multiplied to find a product. In the following equation, 9 is the multiplier and 3 is the multiplicand, and 27 is the product. 9 x 3 = 27
NOTE: Sometimes the multiplicand and the multiplier are both called factors.0
DIVISION
In division, a dividend is divided by a divisor to find a quotient.
In the following equation, 12 is the dividend, 3 is the divisor and 4 is the quotient. 12/3 = 4




Attribute – feature that describes an object
Ex: Is it small? Large? Thick? Thin?

Balance - tool used to compare the mass or weight of objects

Collection – group of items

Combinations – ways to put things together
Ex: 3 + 4 is a combination that makes 7. 2 + 1 + 4 is another combination that makes 7.

Data - set of information

Dot cube – dice

Estimate – find an approximate solution

Extensions – activities connected to current lesson to extend thinking

Geoblock – 3-D blocks in the shape of rectangular prisms, triangular prisms, cubes, and pyramids



Graph – visual representation (display) of data

Group – put together or separate by a similar feature (shape, size, or number of objects)
Ex: all the circles are put together or each set is a group of the same number

Groupings – more than 1 group of items

Hexagon - a six-sided figure

Manipulatives – concrete objects used to solve problems
Ex: pattern blocks – blocks in the shape of hexagons, squares, trapezoids, triangles, rhombus(diamond)
Ex: snap cubes – plastic cubes that snap together on all sides
Ex: counters – plastic chips used for counting and representing numbers

Number cube – cube with numbers

Number sentence – writing a sentence using numbers
Ex: 2 + 2 = 4 and 1 + 2 = 3 are number sentences.


Pattern - number or design that repeats
Ex: red, blue, red, blue or 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3

Prediction – tell what you think will happen

Quantity - number of items

Quick image – visual images presented for a short period of time to develop visual memory skills

Representations – form of communication; it shows the data
Ex: tally marks, charts, or graphs

Rhombus – a parallelogram with all four sides equal in length

Sequence
- a set of numbers or objects arranged in a special order or pattern

Set – group of similar objects

Show a different way – show another way to solve the problem
Ex: $0.27 = 1 quarter, 2 pennies
$0.27 = 5 nickels, 2 pennies

Square
– a parallelogram with four equal sides and four right angles

Story problems – problem in word or sentence form

Strategies – plan or system of how to solve a problem

Ten Turns - game played for ten rounds. A number cube is rolled and that number of counters taken. In each round the new number of counters is added to the total.

Tower – cubes snapped together in a single vertical line

Trapezoid – a quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides and one pair of sides that are not parallel


Triangle
– a polygon with three sides and three angles

Using pictures – draw pictures to show how you solved the problem

Using words – describe you answer or solution by writing the answer in sentences

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